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|image = 300px |caption = |genealogy = |poptime = Nationals 41,539,400〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on the 1 January 2013 )〕 (for a total population of 47,059,533) Nationals Abroad : 2,183,043 Total ''abroad'': 2,183,043,〔(Españoles residentes en el extranjero 2015 (CERA) por país )〕 which of them: 733,387 are born in Spain 1,303,043 are born in the country of residence 137,391 others〔 |region1 = Argentina |pop1 = 404,111 (92,453 born in Spain) |ref1 = |region2 = France |pop2 = 215,183 (118,072 born in Spain) |ref2 =〔〔 |region3 = Venezuela |pop3 = 188,585 (55,850 born in Spain) |ref3 =〔〔 |region4 = Germany |pop4 = 146,846 (54,358 born in Spain) |ref4 =〔〔() 31 Dec. 2014 German Statistical Office. (''Zensus 2014: Bevölkerung am 31. Dezember 2014'' )〕〔(''Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland (Stand: 31. Dezember 2014)'' )〕 |region5 = |pop5 = 117,523 (28,625 born in Spain) |ref5 =〔〔 |region6 = |pop6 = 108,858 (2,222 born in Spain) |ref6 =〔〔 |region7 = |pop7 = 108,314 (17,387 born in Spain) |ref7 =〔〔 |region8 = United States (including Puerto Rico) |pop8 = 103,474 (42,938 born in Spain) |ref8 =〔〔 |region9 = Switzerland |pop9 = 103,247 (44,289 born in Spain) |ref9 =〔〔 |region10 = |pop10 = 81,519 (45,089 born in Spain) |ref10 =〔〔 |region11 = |pop11 = 63,827 (12,539 born in Spain) |ref11 =〔〔 |region12 = |pop12 = 56,104 (11,068 born in Spain) |ref12 =〔〔 |region13 = |pop13 = 53,212 (24,410 born in Spain) |ref13 =〔 |ref14 =〔〔 |region14 = |pop14 = 26,749 (4,448 born in Spain) |ref15 =〔〔 |region15 = |pop15 = 24,485 (17,692 born in Spain) |ref16 =〔〔 |region16 = |pop16 = 21,974 (11,281 born in Spain) |ref17 =〔〔 |region17 = |pop17 = 20,898 (11,244 born in Spain) |ref18 =〔〔 |region18 = |pop18 = 19,668 (4,028 born in Spain) |ref19 =〔〔 |region19 = |pop19 = 18,928 (3,622 born in Spain) |ref20 =〔〔 |region20 = |pop20 = 18,353 (9,896 born in Spain) |langs = Languages of Spain (Spanish, Basque, Catalan, Galician and others) |rels = |related = }} Spaniards ((スペイン語: españoles) (:espaˈɲoles)) are a nation and ethnic group native to Spain that share a common Spanish culture and speak the Spanish language as a mother tongue. Within Spain there are a number of nationalisms and regionalisms, reflecting the country's complex history and diverse culture. The official language of Spain is Spanish (also known as Castilian), a standard language based on the mediaeval dialect of the Castilians of north-central Spain. There are several commonly spoken regional languages (mainly Basque, Catalan and Galician). There are substantial populations outside Spain with ancestors who emigrated from Spain; most notably in Hispanic America. The Roman Republic conquered Iberia during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. As a result of Roman colonization, the majority of local languages, with the exception of Basque, stem from the Vulgar Latin. The Germanic Vandals and Suebi, with part of the Iranian Alans under King Respendial conquered the peninsula in 409 AD. The Iberian Peninsula was conquered by the Arab Umayyads in 711 and by North African dynasties in the 11th and 12th centuries. Following the eight century Reconquista, the modern Spanish state was formed with the union of the Kingdoms of Castille and Aragon and the conquest of the last Muslim kingdom of Granada in the late 15th century. Religious minorities were either converted or expelled and the Catholic church fiercely persecuted heresy during a period known as the Spanish inquisition. In the 16th century, a wave of emigration began, with 240,000 Spaniards voyaging to the Americas. They were joined by 450,000 in the next century. Since the conquest of Mexico and Peru these two regions became the principal destinations of Spanish colonial settlers in the 16th century. In the period 1850–1950, 3.5 million Spanish left for the Americas, particularly Argentina, Uruguay, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Venezuela, and Cuba.〔 Spain is home to one of the largest communities of Romani people (commonly known by the English exonym "gypsies", Spanish: ''gitanos''). The Spanish Roma, which belong to the Iberian Kale subgroup (''calé''), are a formerly-nomadic community, which spread across Western Asia, North Africa, and Europe, first reaching Spain in the 15th century. The population of Spain is becoming increasingly diverse due to recent immigration. From 2000 to 2010, Spain had among the highest per capita immigration rates in the world and the second highest absolute net migration in the World (after the USA) and immigrants now make up about 10% of the population. ==Historical background== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spaniards」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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